ADHD and the Edison Gene

A Drug-Free Approach to Managing the Unique Qualities of Your Child

By (Author) Thom Hartmann
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  • Edition: New Edition of The Edison Gene
  • Pages: 288
  • Book Size: 6 x 9
  • ISBN-13: 9781620555064
  • Imprint: Park Street Press
  • On Sale Date: October 5, 2015
  • Format: Paperback Book
  • Illustrations: 3 b&w illustrations
The impulsiveness, risk-taking, and novelty-seeking that are characteristic of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder are not signs of a disorder at all but components of a skill set utilized by our hunting and gathering ancestors. This book shows that rather than being “problems” ADHD children are a vital gift to our society and the world.

Healing through Sound

» Other books by this author
Explores how the ADHD gene is and has been critical to humanity’s development

• Shows how artists, inventors, and innovators carry the gene necessary for the future survival of humanity

• Explains why children with this gene are so often mislabeled in public schools as having a disorder

• Offers concrete strategies for helping children reach their full potential

In ADHD and the Edison Gene, Thom Hartmann shows that the creativity, impulsiveness, risk taking, distractibility, and novelty seeking that are characteristic of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are not signs of a disorder at all but instead are components of a highly adaptive skill set utilized by our hunting and gathering ancestors. These characteristics have been critical to the survival and development of our modern civilization and will be vital as humanity faces new challenges in the future.

Hartmann, creator of the “hunter versus farmer” theory of ADHD, examines the differences in neurology between people with ADHD and those without, sharing recent discoveries that confirm the existence of an ADHD gene and the global catastrophe 40,000 years ago that triggered its development. He cites examples of significant innovators with ADHD traits, such as Ben Franklin and Thomas Edison, and argues that the children who possess the ADHD gene have neurology that is wired to give them brilliant success as artists, innovators, inventors, explorers, and entrepreneurs.

Emphasizing the role that parents and teachers can play in harnessing the advantages of ADHD, he shares the story of how Edison was expelled from school for ADHD-related behavior and luckily his mother understood how to salvage his self-esteem and prepare him for a lifetime of success. Offering concrete strategies for nurturing, educating, and helping these children reach their full potential, Hartmann shows that rather than being “problems” such children are a vital gift to our society and the world.
12
Providing Discipline and Structure for the Edison-Gene Child


Separating Person from Behavior

I was in the local food co-op recently, and about four feet from me a two-year-old child in a shopping cart reached out from the cart and grabbed a bag of dried sweetened pineapple pieces. “Mine!” he said, tossing them into the cart.

His mother’s reaction was immediate. She grabbed the pineapple from the cart and put it back on the shelf, then turned and glared at her son. “Don’t be a bad boy!” she commanded, wagging her finger in his face.

His reaction looked to me like a mixture of pain and pride; the former from mother being unhappy with him, and the latter from some inner knowledge of identity, confirmed by her words. He reached into the cart and grabbed a can of soup, glancing at me, his audience, and prepared to throw it on the floor. Mom intervened by roughly grabbing the can and again demanding that he not be bad, this time giving him a slap on the hand. I found my cookies and moved away as the little boy began looking for a new audience for his behavior.

Whenever we react to a person’s behavior--particularly a child’s--we can do it in either of two primary ways. One addresses the individual’s personhood and ties it to his behavior, and the other addresses his personhood and disconnects it from his behavior. This is a critical distinction.

People who think they are their behaviors are caught in a continuous loop: in order to define themselves or to feel okay about themselves, they must continually bounce their behaviors off other people. Most people who start with this as children also become early and vulnerable targets for the advertising industry, whose primary message is that you are your possessions or that you are your body.

In each parent/child interactive situation in which the child is defined by his behavior, the “I am” center of his personhood becomes disconnected from any state of inner centeredness. Happiness and selfassurance come only with doing or getting and have no relationship to simply being, to “I know who I am, and I’m larger and deeper than what I do or what I own or what my body looks like.”

The lack of this important self-knowledge begins with parents or the media telling children that they are their behaviors. Thus the alternative to saying, “Don’t be a bad boy,” is to say, “If you do that, we won’t be able to continue shopping.” For a more severe behavior, it may even be, “I love you so much that I’m not going to let you do that.” It brings the core of the interaction back to the community of parent/child and doesn’t speak at all about the child as a bad or good person.

Break the Pattern with a Positive Message

The child in the supermarket also reminded me of one of the best lessons in childrearing that Louise and I ever learned. A friend of ours, an NLP (Neurolinguistic Programming) practitioner and psychologist, shared it with Louise back in the early 1980s.

One of our children was in the habit of throwing fits in the supermarket, demanding things and shouting loudly when the demands weren’t met. We’d tried both placating and punishing, and neither worked; the behavior just continued. Our friend had a two-part suggestion. “Do something unexpected,” he said, “and do it in a way that reinforces both your love and the idea that life can be fun.”

We started by priming our child during the day, talking about how much fun Louise was going to have shopping in the afternoon. “Would you like to have fun with me at the store?” she asked our four-year-old. “Yes!” was the enthusiastic reply.

When they got to the store and were going through the aisles, our child began to throw the predictable fit in the predictable place. At that point, Louise had a shopping cart only half full of food. “Oh,” she said, “I thought you wanted to have fun with me here. But if it’s not fun for both of us, it doesn’t work, and it’s not fun for me if you’re throwing this fit.”

She propelled the cart--complete with demanding child--to the service counter in the supermarket, where she said to the startled clerk, “I came to the supermarket to have fun shopping with my child, but my child doesn’t want us both to have fun, so I’m going to leave these groceries here, drop my child off at home, and come back alone to finish having fun shopping.”

“Okay,” said the clerk, nodding the way people do to the inmates in an asylum.

Louise picked up our child from the cart, drove the two of them home, came into the house, and said to me, “Our child wasn’t willing to let us both have fun at the supermarket, so will you baby-sit while I go back to the store to have fun shopping?”

“Of course,” I said, watching our child’s astonished expression. “I hope you have a lot of fun!”

“I will,” Louise said cheerfully as she went out the door. It was the last supermarket fit we ever experienced, and the story highlights one aspect of how many hunter-gatherer tribal children are raised: interactions are cooperative and positive, even as the adults clearly define the parameters of behavior and the values that underlie those parameters.
Foreword by Lucy Jo Palladino, Ph.D.

Acknowledgments

Introduction: A New View for Our Children

Genetics and Differences

1993: The Hunter Gene

Distractibility

Impulsivity

Risk-Taking

Where Have All the Hunters Gone?

Indigenous Hunters Today

The Agricultural Revolution

Our Society’s Hunters

The Edison Gene

The Crisis-Survival Gene

Hunters Before the Holocene

Adapted to Adversity and Change

Part 1
The Past


1    The World of the Edison-Gene Child

The Ancient World 

The Salt Pump

The Great Ice Age

Heated by the Great Conveyor Belt

2    The Dawn of Civilization

What Made Us Human?

The Bacteria That Took Over the World

The Human Bottleneck

Before the Bottleneck

3    Three Ways Humans Were Killed Off by Weather

Warming by the Sun

Vulcan’s Hammer

Survivors: AIDS

Chimps and the Black Plague

Creativity Saves the Day

ADHD and Creativity

The Beads: Clue to the First Edisons

Part 2
The Present

4    Anatomy of a Diagnosis


How Edison-Gene Children Are Different

Are They Disordered?

Anthropology Meets Psychology • From Hunters to Inventors

5    The Mystery of Novelty-Seeking Behavior

The “Novelty Gene”

The Novelty Gene and ADHD

6    Genes Move Around and Turn On and Off

The Genetics of Behavior

Turning on Genes

Codominant Genes

Turning on Edison Characteristics

7    Other Genes and Influences

Neurotransmitters and Personality Characteristics

The Reasons for Genetic Variations

Culture and Genes

8    Scientists Find the “Adaptive” Edison Gene

But Some Say It’s a Disease

Is It a Disorder?

Novelty Seeking

9    The ADHD Gene and the Dawn of Human Civilization

The Time Machine

The News Hits the Streets

The Edison

Gene and Democracy

10    Brain Development and the Edison-Gene Child

Sense of Self

A Process that Mirrors Evolution

The Reptilian Brain

The Limbic Brain

The “New” Brain

The Unique Prefrontal Brain

The Brain Develops After Birth, Too

The First Pruning of the Brain

The Impact of Stress

The Brain in the Birth Period

The Brain in the Toddler Period

The Brain in the Early Childhood Period

The Brain in the Teenage Period

The Brain in the Early Adult Years

Adult Memory of the Stages of Brain Development

Intuition versus Information

The Loss of Intuition

The Tragedy of Lost Potential

Invasion of the Lizard People?

Are We Stuck in a Loop?

Triggering Events

Raising Fully Human Children

Schools May Be the Key

School as Torture

Condemnation

School as Work

Comorbidities

Applying Comorbidities to Edison-Gene Children

Breaking the Loop

Offering a New Story

11    The Edison Gene, Drugs, Exercise, and Nutrition

Nutritional Deficiencies Are Rampant

Environmental Toxins

Nutriceuticals

Yerba Maté: Nature’s Ritalin

Drugs for Edison-Gene Children

Medications Bite Back

Burning Out Brain Cells?

Do Drugs Help Over the Long Term?

The Loss of Play

EEG Neurofeedback

Exercise: The Optimal “Treatment”?

12    Providing Discipline and Structure for the Edison-Gene Child

Nurturing the Hunters

Reward/Punishment versus Inclusion/Interdependence

Separating Person from Behavior

Break the Pattern with a Positive Message

Watch for Islands of Success

The Importance of Mastery

Turn Off the Television

13    Alfred Adler’s Principles for Raising Children

Promote Mutual Respect

Encourage

Foster Security

Avoid reward and Punishment

Use Natural and Logical Consequences

Act Instead of Talk in Conflict Situations

Use Withdrawal as a Counteraction

Withdraw from the Provocation, Not from the Child

Don’t Interfere in Children’s Fights

Fighting Requires Cooperation

Take Time to Teach Essential Skills and Habits

Never Do for a Child What He Can Do for Himself

Don’t Overprotect

Avoid Being Overly Responsible

Distinguish between Positive and Negative Attention

Understand the Child’s Goal

A Habit Is Maintained if It Achieves Its Purpose

Minimize Mistakes

Try a Family Council and Have Fun Together

The Edison-Gene Family

14    Educating the Edison-Gene Child

Learned Helplessness

Reframing Identity = Success in Learning

Government Studies Pronounce on Medication

They Ignored the Environment

The Study Proved Ritalin Doesn’t Improve Learning

But It Makes the Teachers Happy

Lighting a Fire for Learning

Education and Testing Corporations

How Modern Education

Came About

German Schools Come to America

American Education and the Catholic Problem

Backlash Against the Authoritarian Model of Public Education

Maria Montessori

Rudolf Steiner

Free and Alternative Schools

Homeschooling and Internet Schooling

But What About Socialization?

Why Homeschooling Works for Edison-Gene Children

The Edison Gene through the College Years

Find a Mentor or a Coach

15    Edison-Gene Girls and Women

Be a Good Girl

Cinderella in a Hostile World

Cultural Barriers

Cultural Programming and Expectations

Healing the Wounds

Spirituality and the Edison-Gene Child

Edison-Gene Mystics

The Hunter’s Reality

The World of the Hunter’s Dreams

Dreaming with the Natives

Learning to Know

Understanding the Real World

Wild People and Tame People

The Loss of True Wisdom

When Access to Personal Spirituality Is Lost

Part 3
The Future

17    How Edison-Gene Children May Change the World


Glimmers of How Culture Works

What Causes Culture?

The Biology of Culture

Primal Human Cultures

Cultural and Genetic Selection

18    Is Human Evolution Finally Over?

As Good As It Gets

We’re Going Downhill

It’s the Fault of Those People with ADHD!

Are We Standing Still?  Distant Bottleneck Events

19    One Generation to Save the World


Climate Flip-Flops to the Next Ice Age

A Global-Warming Bottleneck

Afterword: Yesterday’s Child by Janie Bowman

Notes

Index
Thom Hartmann is a progressive nationally and internationally syndicated talkshow host and an award-winning New York Times bestselling author of 24 books, including Attention Deficit Disorder: A Different Perception and The Last Hours of Ancient Sunlight, which inspired Leonardo DiCaprio’s film The 11th Hour. A former psychotherapist and founder of the Hunter School, a residential and day school for children with ADHD, he lives in Washington, D.C.
“Like Edison, Thom Hartmann is a visionary who uses history to illuminate the potential cost to society of shackling unique minds aching to soar. He questions the cultural imperative that compels us to label what is outside the bell curve as pathological rather than extraordinary. In this new edition, Hartmann urges us to nurture the fearlessly innovative child and celebrate their differences. Our futures will ultimately be shaped by those undaunted by the spectra of the impossible--because they have been taught to believe in their own self-worth.”
Ellen Littman, Ph.D., coauthor of Understanding Girls with ADHD

“Instead of pathologizing the differences we call ADHD, we need to value neurodiversity, and Thom’s book shows us in rich detail how and why this is true. Thom’s work can help protect children and adults from the devastating effects of being viewed through a pervasive pathological lens--a much more severe problem than ADHD could ever be!”
Sari Solden, M.S., L.M.F.T., psychotherapist and author of Women with Attention Deficit Disorder and Journeys through ADDulthood

“Thom Hartmann has made one of the most important contributions to transforming our understanding of ADHD. Thom was the first to consider ADHD in an evolutionary context. He showed that ADHD has not only a significant survival advantage in hunter gatherer societies, but that it also confers powerful advantages in our contemporary civilization. Thom was one of the very first to comment on the link between ADHD and creativity. He will be recognized as a pioneer contributing to the reconceptualization of ADHD from being simply a ‘disorder’ to being viewed as a ‘mode of thought’ characterized by strengths, such as enhanced creativity.”
Richard Silberstein Ph.D.
, professor emeritus, Swinburne University of Technology

"From the marvelous mind, and lively pen of Thom Hartmann comes this new opportunity to celebratethe magnificent diversity of how we learn to thrive Read it... and start a new conversation with your kids."
Rabbi Hillel Zeitlin, Director, The Maryland Institute for Ericksonian Hypnosis & Psychotherapy

“The very gene associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may have helped humans survive sudden climate changes before the end of the ice age. Thom Hartmann explains that children and adults with ADHD have characteristics such as risk-taking, distractibility, creativity and impulsiveness that are ideal for life paths that could well save us in the future. They're ideally suited to becoming entrepreneurs, explorers, inventors, innovators, emergency room physicians and fighter pilots. Drugs are not the answer; nor is the structured education system which has no room for "problem" children. Hartmann has strategies to help parents and teachers bring out the best in so-called hyperactive kids.”
Nexus, February 2016

“The very gene associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may have helped humans survive sudden climate changes before the end of the ice age.…children and adults with ADHD have characteristics such as risk-taking, distractibility, creativity and impulsiveness that are ideal for life paths that could well save us in the future. They’re ideally suited to becoming entrepreneurs, explorers, inventors, innovators, ER physicians and fighter pilots. Hartman has strategies to help parents and teachers bring out the best in so-called hyperactive kids.”
Nexus Magazine, March 2016

“There is a lot of practical advice on how to interact and encourage ‘Edison Gene’ children; showing how to celebrate their skills rather than condemn their behavior. I found this book insightful, informative and inspirational. The message I took away from this book was: ‘child-hood’ is not a psychological disorder--stop drugging our kids.”
New Dawn,
Sandy Brightman, March 2016

PSYCHOLOGY / HEALTH

“Like Edison, Thom Hartmann is a visionary who uses history to illuminate the potential cost to society of shackling unique minds aching to soar. He urges us to nurture the fearlessly innovative child and celebrate their differences.”
     --Ellen Littman, Ph.D., coauthor of Understanding Girls with ADHD

In ADHD and the Edison Gene, Thom Hartmann shows that the creativity, impulsiveness, risk taking, distractibility, and novelty seeking that are characteristic of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are not signs of a disorder at all but instead are components of a highly adaptive skill set utilized by our hunting and gathering ancestors. These characteristics have been critical to the survival and development of our modern civilization and will be vital as humanity faces new challenges in the future.

Hartmann, creator of the “hunter versus farmer” theory of ADHD, examines the differences in neurology between people with ADHD and those without, sharing recent discoveries that confirm the existence of an ADHD gene and the global catastrophe 40,000 years ago that triggered its development. He cites examples of significant innovators with ADHD traits, such as Ben Franklin and Thomas Edison, and argues that the children who possess the ADHD gene have neurology that is wired to give them brilliant success as artists, innovators, inventors, explorers, and entrepreneurs.

Emphasizing the role that parents and teachers can play in harnessing the advantages of ADHD, he shares the story of how Edison was expelled from school for ADHD-related behavior and luckily his mother understood how to salvage his self-esteem and prepare him for a lifetime of success. Offering concrete strategies for nurturing, educating, and helping these children reach their full potential, Hartmann shows that rather than being “problems” such children are a vital gift to our society and the world.

THOM HARTMANN is a progressive, nationally and internationally syndicated talkshow host and an award-winning New York Times bestselling author of 24 books, including Attention Deficit Disorder: A Different Perception and The Last Hours of Ancient Sunlight, which inspired Leonardo DiCaprio’s film The 11th Hour. A former psychotherapist and founder of the Hunter School, a residential and day school for children with ADHD, he lives in Washington, D.C.

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